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Grid substation

A 110/20 kV substation with six feeders on IEC 60870-5-104: transformer thermal margin, tap changer wear, and a full recloser sequence.

v0.5.1

どのように動作しますか

What it simulates

A distribution substation: two power transformers, feeder protection relays and the station's own measurements. Nine devices, 69 points, over IEC 60870-5-104.

Protection events arrive in bursts rather than at a poll rate, so a feeder fault produces a sequence in under a second and the value is in the order of the events rather than in any single one.

  • transformer oil and winding temperatures, loading and tap position
  • feeder currents, voltages and protection event sequences
  • station load and busbar measurements

What it configures on Litmus Edge

On startup, and it removes exactly what it created when you are finished:

  • 9 DeviceHub devices on the IEC 60870-5-104 driver, 69 points
  • 3 Digital Twin models covering 9 instances
  • 5 multi-input Analytics groups: thermal margin, tap changer wear, feeder events, station load, live values

Scenarios you can inject

  • A transformer losing cooling turns the hot spot from a threshold into a curve to project, and the useful question becomes how long there is before a rating is reached
  • A hunting tap changer accumulates operations towards maintenance, which is a counter worth more over months than any instantaneous reading
  • A feeder fault runs a full recloser sequence end to end, so the demonstration is the sequence rather than the trip
grid substation 1
grid substation 2
grid substation 3
grid substation 4
grid substation 5

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